textbooks

Packed Virtual Classrooms

Later today, Apple will unveil its plans for digital textbooks.

Steve Jobs described textbooks as an '$8 billion a year industry ripe for digital destruction', in conversations with his biographer Walter Isaacson.

Given how much dead tree weight students have to carry around, and how expensive textbooks have become, this is an area ripe for a solution. But as Apple lays out its plans for capturing some of the profits to be had from education, likely with an innovative technology based solution, corporate education reformers have set their sights on using technology to capture profits in an altogether different way.

The Fordham Foundation recently released a paper titled " Creating Sound Policy for Digital Learning, A Working Paper Series from the Thomas B. Fordham Institute. The piece begins

Online learning, in its many shapes and sizes, is quickly becoming a typical part of the classroom experience for many of our nation’s K-12 students. As it grows, educators and policymakers across the country are beginning to ask the question: What does online learning cost? While the answer to this question is a key starting point, by itself it has limited value. Of course there are cheaper ways to teach students. The key question that will eventually have to be addressed is: Can online learning be better and less expensive

At that point the paper descends into the usual rote corporate ed stuff, using anecdote to try to capture the costs and quality of virtual education. The total lack of innovative thought is captured in their first graph.

You will clearly note that it is not technology driving the savings, but instead the slashing of spending on educators. The entire difference between a traditional model and virtual model is in the category of faculty and admin expenditures. Stephen Dyer, at his new blog "10th Period", points out that actual e-school spending in Ohio follows this exact model

Over at Innovation Ohio, I helped write and research a report that pointed out Ohio pays these major eSchool operators enough money for them to provide 15:1 student:teacher ratios, $2,000 laptops and still clear about 30% profit.

However, they don't do that. On average, they have 37:1 student:teacher ratios. Ohio Virtual Academy (run by the infamous, national for-profit K-12, Inc.) has a student:teacher ratio of 51:1, if you can believe it. Anyway, of the $183 million Ohio's taxpayers sent to these eSchools last school year, the schools spent a grand total of $27.5 million on teacher salaries, or about 15% of its money.

E-schooling as envisaged by corporate education reformers doesn't rely upon any technological innovation as a means to deliver high quality education, they use the virtual nature of the model to obfuscate the fact that class sizes can become huge. It's hard for a parent to know their child is crammed in to a packed class with 50 other students if he is sat alone in his bedroom. What you don't see, won't hurt, right?

It's never explained how a teacher can deliver quality to such large classes, in a situation where the virtual nature of the classes already make it naturally more difficult and challenged.

We know from facts certain that Ohio's e-schools are appallingly bad. Even the Fordham Foundation itself found e-school to be terrible

Perhaps before we even begin to consider cost, we ought to sort out the very serious problems we have with quality. What does it matter how cheap something is, if it is not fit for purpose? One might even argue, with tongue not so firmly planted in the cheek that Ohio's e-schools are breaking consumer laws

In common law jurisdictions, an implied warranty is a contract law term for certain assurances that are presumed to be made in the sale of products or real property, due to the circumstances of the sale. These assurances are characterized as warranties irrespective of whether the seller has expressly promised them orally or in writing. They include an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, an implied warranty of merchantability for products, implied warranty of workmanlike quality for services, and an implied warranty of habitability for a home.

Education News for 01-10-2012

Statewide Education News

  • Biden, education chief to visit Gahanna school (Dispatch)
  • Vice President Joe Biden and U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan are scheduled to speak at 12:15 p.m. Thursday in a town hall-style meeting at Gahanna Lincoln High School, White House and school officials say. The topic will be college affordability — a White House news release said more than two-thirds of Ohio college students take out loans to pay for school and graduate with an average debt of more than $27,000. Biden and Duncan are expected to lay out — in an election year for their boss with swing-state Ohio as the backdrop — what President Barack Obama’s administration has done to hold down college costs. Read More…

  • New sex education standards released (News-Herald)
  • WASHINGTON — Young elementary school students should use the proper names for body parts and, by the end of fifth grade, know that sexual orientation is “the romantic attraction of an individual to someone of the same gender or a different gender,” according to new sexual education guidelines released Monday by a coalition of health and education groups. The non-binding recommendations to states and school districts seek to encourage age-appropriate discussions about sex, bullying and healthy relationships — starting with a foundation even before second grade. Read More…

  • Waiver for gym class? (Tribune Chronicle)
  • WARREN - Kathy Woods is hoping to secure more time for her daughter: Time the Warren G. Harding High School freshman can spend studying, earning high school credits, finishing necessary tasks. "There's only so much time in a day," the Warren woman said recently. "When your child is active in school, sports and extracurricular activities, their days fill up quickly." Woods has asked the Warren City Board of Education to consider adopting a policy that would allow students who participate in athletics to forgo the physical education classes each student must take to graduate. Read More…

Local Issues

  • Miffed tutors blame district for delaying students’ help (Dispatch)
  • A federally funded tutoring program for Columbus students is months behind schedule as the district tries to prevent fraud. The district’s tough approach to checking out tutoring vendors has meant that thousands of students have yet to receive any help, 2 1/2 months after tutoring could have begun. The vendors are crying foul, saying the delay is costing them business and hurting the district’s chances of improving reading and math scores. Read More…

  • Lorain school board looks at another round of budget cuts (Morning Journal)
  • LORAIN — The Lorain school board will decide on another round of budget cuts Wednesday in its quest to drop $12.5 million from its budget. At Wednesday’s school board meeting, Interim Superintendent Ed Branham is expected to recommend $5.2 million in cuts, according to Branham. In October, the district approved cutting $1.5 million in expenses before the 1.5 percent earned income tax levy failed in November. Read More…

  • Westerville, Dublin schools study budget cuts (Dispatch)
  • Two school districts have added details about plans to make budget cuts because their tax issues failed on the November ballot. In Dublin last night, the district’s school board outlined plans for bigger elementary classes next school year, along with shorter days and reduced busing for high-schoolers. Members of Westerville’s school board presented a framework to decide which programs will be saved if voters approve a March levy. Read More…

Editorial

  • Online textbooks could work for California (L.A. Times)
  • It's time for college textbooks to catch up with the 21st century. Online, open-access textbooks that rely heavily on information in the public domain would not only cost students a fraction as much, but they also could be readily updated and easily customized to individual professors' courses. That's a big deal considering that many of the most commonly used traditional textbooks cost more than $150. Buying used books isn't the option it used to be because professors often demand the latest version even when the changes are minimal. Read More…